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GeoMapNW - GIS Database Development

DATABASE DEVELOPMENT

At the core of the Center is a relational database that is used to efficiently and effectively store, manipulate, and display  geologic data representing over 60,000 unique explorations from across the Puget Lowland.  The database includes fields for the “raw” data as well as fields for geologic interpretations and for the “metadata” that carries information on original source documents, original scale, and anticipated data quality.  Other databases exist, but they are typically limited to project-specific areas or limited in the types and amount of data collected. 

Our design objectives are to:

  • Accommodate geologic data from a variety of sources
  • Handle data in a number of different formats consistently
  • Use common interfaces for entering and displaying data
  • Accommodate current and future studies

We constantly identify locations where non-proprietary geologic data can be added to the database in order to improve subsequent investigations. The database contains information from thousands of borings and outcrops, including depths, thicknesses, material types, geologic unit, depth to water, and other pertinent subsurface properties and information.

Database Structure

Existing geologic and geotechnical data (primarily boring and test pit logs) have been collected from from both public agencies and private-sector consultants. The database accommodates both spatial and nonspatial data by following a GIS-based approach. The database is designed to accept new data types as they become available, and serves as a template as our project expands its geographic coverage. We have adopted a basic three-level structure for the core of the database, and a simplified listing of the main tables is shown below:

We have collected a wide variety of spatial and nonspatial data that are accessed using ArcSDE with an  Oracle Database backend. We have developed several customized data entry and viewing utilities for ArcView. A limited subset of the database is currently available to the public (read-only) from this web site. In the near future, will provide access to the variety of Center's unique geospatial and digital map data.